'There is fear that the multinational'

James Anaya, an indigenous American community Navajo and special rapporteur of the United Nations on the situation of freedoms of indigenous peoples, was in the country to discuss proposals for the new Indian constitution. He received a request from the CONAI to defend communities affected by the exploitation of natural resources.

How will channel the request of CONAI so as not to exploit natural resources? This is a problem common in the world. The declaration of indigenous peoples, signed by Ecuador in 2007, recognizing that indigenous peoples have rights to the territories and resources which they have traditionally used. They are the owners of those lands. But that should not give rise to fears because that should be governed by the Constitution.

¿Does the prior consent is a viable proposition? We need to look at the context, resources to be exploited and that the project arises. It is difficult to generalize. The international standard raises that when making a decision affecting indigenous peoples must consult with those affected, with the aim of reaching the agreement on a consensus basis. Only if used hazardous materials arose immediately prior consent.

Already received the complaint of CONAI against President Rafael Correa for violating the UN declaration on the rights of indigenous movements Yes, and it showed. Concerns that CONAI are indicated by the inclusion of their rights in the new Constitution. That is what will analyze and study.

What is your opinion on the multi? The proposal should not create fear, because the only thing is to be included as distinct peoples within a state that respects cultural diversity. This difference in states that exclude indigenous peoples. The negotiation should be directed to projects politicians who have indigenous peoples and their subsequent discussion without radicalism and separatism.

You may mediate the political conflict between CONAI raised and the Government? That could be a possibility if both sides requested by me, despite my chances of participation are limited.

¿How do you see indigenous participation in the political debate within the country? At the Assembly I was surprised by the participation of indigenous people. But leaders have shown me their concern over political representation is not adequate.