Distributed Sensing Using  Mobile Smart phones
mobile phones are proliferating the world over, with well  over two billion in use worldwide. In India, about 8 million mobile phones are  added each month
and the total number of such phones is approaching 300  million. While the vast majority of mobile phones in use are basic phones that  only support voice, the share of smart phones—programmable phones that can run  computer applications—is on the rise. For example, of the billion phones sold  worldwide in 2007, 15 per cent—a sizeable 150 million—were smart phones. Phones  get more sense!
The usage of smart phones has thus far focused on voice  telephony as well as data applications such as e-mail and Web browsing, and word  processing,If you thought your smart phone was already doing more than enough by  allowing you
to send e-mail, browse the Web and do word processing, think  again. It might just become part of the distributed sensing revolution that is  set to sweep the world.
The mass of mobile smart phones  equipped with sensors could be turned into a giant distributed sensing  system,allowing users  to benefit from information gathered via other phones and  usersThere are a  number of challenges that need to be overcome in making opportunistic or  participatory sensing a reality. Many of these challenges arise from one simple  fact: a mobile phone is primarily a user’s personal device, so any attempt to  leverage it for a community application such as distributed sensing must not  intrude on the user’s use or ownership
of their device.Thus, there  are technical challenges such as ensuring
that the sensing task imposes  minimally on battery energy and respects the user’s  privacy. There are also part-technical and  part social challenges, such as providing users with the right incentives to  participate. The good news is that all of these problems are the subject of  active research. So if all goes well,you and I might find ourselves as  participants in and consumers of distributed sensing applications in the  not-too-distant future. It might then seem to us as routine as making a phone  call !.
From TECHBYTE  2008