Tata steel plant in Port Talbot, Wales, Britain. (Photo: Associated Press)

By Manolo Serapio Jr and Maytaal Angel

MANILA/LONDON, April 1 (Reuters) - Steel producers in high-cost countries say their best hope for surviving the global glut is to develop higher value specialized products. But they will still face a tough time competing with low-cost Chinese producers that are breathing down their necks.

The announcement that India's Tata Steel is abandoning Britain has hammered home the threat to developed countries' steel industries from a glut caused by over-capacity in China, which has led to a collapse in the global price of commodity steel used mainly in construction.

Firms from Europe, Japan and South Korea say they are trying to keep afloat by increasing the share of higher-value products in their output, focusing on specialty steels used mainly in manufacturing, which command a premium over lower grades.

Some companies are venturing further down the supply chain to make their own aircraft or auto parts. Others are forming tighter relationships with their customers as a way to keep their order books full.

"Sticking to technological and quality leadership will be the only solution for European steel producers to secure profitability and future growth," said Wolfgang Eder, CEO of Austrian steelmaker Voestalpine..
Voestalpine is aiming to become less dependent on traditional steel markets by raising its production of finished parts for the aerospace, rail and automotive industries. The auto sector alone generates around 30 percent of group sales.

"Given the cost structure that European steelmakers are facing, they will not be able to produce steel commodities in competition with countries such as China, Russia, Turkey or Ukraine in the long run," Eder added. "Energy, labour and regulatory costs in Europe have reached a level at which mass production has become utterly unattractive."

But the strategy may not be a permanent solution to the crisis that has caused plant closures around the developed world. Making specialised high-end steel still requires huge, capital-intensive smelters that mostly produce the lower value commodity material. And China, which now produces half of the world's steel, is developing more sophisticated production of its own.

Paul Gait, an analyst at Bernstein, said Voestalpine's strategy means the company "essentially provides an engineering service, a solution to a manufacturing process. It is not just selling steel."

But even at a high level of sophistication, the Chinese can catch up.
"Specialty steels will help Voestalpine survive for a few years, but eventually the Chinese will probably be able to produce the more bespoke, more tailored steel," Gait said.

High value specialty products by themselves can't save European steel, says European steel association Eurofer, which wants Brussels to do more to protect the industry from what it says is dumping by China. To be cost effective, a steelmaker still needs to produce large quantities of the lower-margin commodity product, and needs a market for it.

BALANCE SHEET

"Steelmaking isn't on the whole that cost effective if you only concentrate on the high grade or speciality product lines. High end is also usually lower volume, and the rest of the balance sheet is made up of a diverse range of lower grade or non-speciality products," said Eurofer spokesman Charles de Lusignan.

"If China takes the 'commodity' end of the market -- and it's not as if they are only focusing on that -- then it takes with it the specialty segment, because it is impossible to sustainably operate on high-grade or specialty alone."

Heinz Joerg Fuhrmann, chief executive of German steelmaker Salzgitter, said an integrated steel plant only makes sense at a scale of at least 3 million tonnes, and must be used to full capacity to be cost-effective.
"If it's only half used, its production costs are far too high. This means that they can't just serve the top 5 or 10 percent where indeed the direct competition is lower, but they also have to include the premium standard product."

For the world's No. 2 steel producer, Japan's Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corp, increasing the volume of high-value products is part of a strategy that also includes boosting volumes of mid-range steel.
"We expand the middle-end to take advantage of economies of scale while maintaining leading position in high-end steel," said Toshiharu Sakae, executive vice president.

PRACTICAL LIMITS
In India, there is also a shift towards producing more high value-added steel. "Clearly the world is moving in that direction," said H. Shivramkrishnan, chief commercial officer at India's Essar Steel.

Seshagiri Rao, joint managing director at India's JSW Steel Ltd, said: "Every steel company, particularly the major companies, they're looking at value addition, meaning high-end value-added steel products - tin plates or automotive steel, or high-strength steel or electrical steel."
But ultimately, he added, there are practical limits to how much of a company's output can be higher end steel.
"I don't think anybody can do more than 30 percent, 35 percent so the balance 65 percent remains commodity grade steel."

Meanwhile, Chinese firms are moving up the value chain too.
Baoshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd, China's biggest listed steelmaker, expects its huge, modern Zhanjiang steel production base with annual capacity of about 9 million tonnes and which it calls its "dream factory" to operate later this year.

The companies that survive, especially in high-cost countries, will have to find creative ways to develop closer relationships with their customers. They can do this even when the steel they produce is commodity grade, provided there is a level playing field, said Eurofer's de Lusignan.
"Profitability is all about value creation for your customers. Commodity producers can for example excel in services provided to their customers: short delivery times, small order quantities, 24-7 order intakes, client-specific product dimensions, etc."

Jeremy Platt, an analyst at UK-based consultancy MEPS, said both producers and their customers could benefit from closer relationships up and down the supply chain.
"In future you could see greater cooperation between steel producers and steel manufacturers. It happens to an extent already but it's something that could be expanded upon in future to the benefit of everyone really. Steel end-users should be looking to do this more and more."
(Reporting by Manolo Serapio Jr. in Manila and Maytaal Angel in London; Additional reporting by Georgina Prodhan in Frankfurt, Promit Mukherjee in Mumbai, Yuka Obayashi in Tokyo and Pratima Desai in London; Editing by Veronica Brown and Peter Graff)

http://www.saultstar.com/2016/04/01/specialized-products-offer-steel-firms-hope

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Essar bidding process closes today

Essar Steel Algoma

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Initial bids to buy or invest in Essar Steel Algoma through the court-monitored restructuring process closed Friday.

The restructuring process for the Sault Ste. Marie steelmaker is well underway and is considered an aggressive plan set to wrap up by the end of August.

It's expected that court-appointed monitor Ernst & Young will review the initial bids, along with the company and the chief restructuring officer, and develop a short list which will lead to a fuller-scale second phase of the bidding process.

At any point along the way, another bidder deemed to be a bonified contender, can be added to the process.

In February the process began looking for investors or a new buyer for the mill and the restructuring plan template suggests a buyer or investor must be in place by mid May so that the final deal can be inked by the Aug. 31 deadline.

Under the CCAA process, interested parties must submit an expression of interest, followed by a bid or tender for Essar – including the existing parent company – and a recommendation to the courts on who should own and operate the Sault Ste. Marie steel plant.

It was earlier reported in The Globe and Mail that at least three bidders for Essar Steel Algoma are also looking at acquiring U.S. Steel Canada and creating synergies between the two operations that could result in the production of more than five million tons of steel annually.

If that were to happen, the report states that the combination of the two companies would rank it fifth-largest among North American-based steel producers.

Tom Dodds, CEO of the Sault Ste. Marie Economic Development Corp., said he sees the real possibility for a merger between the two companies.

Both facilities have modern and efficient blast furnaces and also have synergies that can be created between the products that the two plans produce, he said.

“I believe we are going through a period where we will see a consolidated steel industry, similar to what we saw occur in the forestry sector,” he said.

Dodds said it's too early to determine whether any merger would be a benefit to Sault Ste. Marie.

A new plan may also include the diversification of steel products or services and if that diversification occurs, whether valued added products will be produced in Sault Ste. Marie or elsewhere.

Dodds said he has no direct knowledge of who is submitting bids but anticipates that Essar Global will give it serious consideration.

Any new owner would also need to work with the unions, the pensioners, government and others to wrap up a number of various issues.

If the mid-May deadline is to be met, Dodds said he anticipates a short turnaround between Phase One and Phase 2 of the process.

“I think you're going to see those who have already given considerable thought to this kind of thing in the past, with the leg work done, move forward,” he said.

It's also anticipated that any new owner of the steel plant will also ask the federal and provincial levels of government for significant capital assistance to modernize the plant in order for it to become more competitive in the global market.

Last fall, Essar Steel Algoma filed for CCAA protection and is now undergoing a restructuring process that is set to be completed by the end of August.

In Sault Ste. Marie alone, more than 120 businesses are owed more than $40 million from Essar Steel Algoma, according to preliminary figures filed with the courts late last year. Among the list of debts is the Corporation of the City of Sault Ste. Marie. Essar Steel owes the city about $14 million in unpaid property taxes dating back to 2014, the largest corporation listed in the five-page creditors list.

Lowest-ever steel prices, steel dumping, a decreased credit rating and issues with its iron ore pellet supply are the reasons the company cited for the need to file for the court protection.

More than 20,000 Canadian jobs are being seriously threatened by the dumping of foreign steel.

http://www.saultstar.com/2016/04/01/essar-bidding-process-closes-today

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NDP talks steel in Sault

Friday, April 1, 2016 3:17:19 EDT PM

Essar Steel Algoma

Two NDP MPPs with ties to the steel industry will meet with Sault Ste. Marie and Essar Steel Algoma officials this weekend.

Algoma Manitoulin MPP Michael Mantha and Hamilton East-Stoney Creek MPP Paul Miller sit down with Mayor Christian Provenzano, city council, Sault Ste. Marie Chamber of Commerce and Essar Steel Algoma brass at Civic Centre on Sunday.

The session is not open to media.

Mantha and Miller tour the steel plant on Monday morning.

http://www.saultstar.com/2016/04/01/ndp-talks-steel-in-sault