Noront Management Dis anna Analysiss:
posted on
Aug 29, 2008 06:34AM
NI 43-101 Update (September 2012): 11.1 Mt @ 1.68% Ni, 0.87% Cu, 0.89 gpt Pt and 3.09 gpt Pd and 0.18 gpt Au (Proven & Probable Reserves) / 8.9 Mt @ 1.10% Ni, 1.14% Cu, 1.16 gpt Pt and 3.49 gpt Pd and 0.30 gpt Au (Inferred Resource)
Noront Management Dis anna Analysiss:
Da Formattin'.......gone bonkers........due ta da PDF formats.........but whole ting issa 'ere:
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NORONT RESOURCES LTD. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 2008 CONTENTS Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 2 Company Overview 3 Overview of Activities 4 Summary of Financial Results 5 Overview of Properties and Projects 6 •
Double Eagle Project, Ontario 6
•
Windfall Lake, Quebec 14
•
Burnt Hill, New Brunswick 16
•
Other Exploration Projects 17
•
Discontinued Projects 20
Option Agreements and Joint Ventures 20 Subsequent Events 26 Health and Safety 29 Selected Financial Information 29
•
Summary of Annual Results 29
•
Corporate G&A Expenses 31
•
Summary of Quarterly Results 32
•
Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2008 Results 33
Liquidity and Capital Resources 34 Contractual Obligations 36 Related Party and Other Transactions 36 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 36 Proposed Transactions 37 Critical Accounting Estimates 37 Adoption of New Accounting Standards 37 Future Accounting Changes 39 Financial and Other Instruments 40 Shareholders’ Equity 40 Outstanding Share Data 40 Shareholder Rights Plan 41 Stock Based Compensation 41 Disclosure Controls and Procedures 41 Risk Factors 43 Additional Disclosure for Venture Issuers without Significant Revenue 48 Additional Information 48 This management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of the results of operations and financial condition of Noront Resources Ltd. (“Noront” or the “Company”) describes the operating and financial results of the Company for the fourth quarter and year ended April 30,
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2008. This document was prepared to enable a reader to assess material changes in the
financial condition and results of operations of Noront as at and for the three months and
year ended April 30, 2008, in comparison to the corresponding prior-year periods. The MD&A
supplements, but does not form part of the financial statements of the Company and should
be read in conjunction with Noront’s audited consolidated financial statements and related
notes for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008. The Company prepares and files its
consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles. This MD&A contains certain forward looking statements based on
management’s current expectations (please see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward
Looking Statements” below). Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed herein are
denominated in Canadian dollars.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This MD&A was prepared on August 28, 2008.This MD&A includes certain “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. All statements,
other than statements of historical facts, included in this MD&A that address activities, events
or developments that the Company expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future,
including such things as future business strategy, competitive strengths, goals, expansion
and growth of the Company’s businesses, operations, plans and other such matters are
forward-looking statements.
When used in this MD&A, the words “estimate”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “expect”, “intend”,
“believe” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may
cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially
different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements.
Examples of such forward looking statements include statements regarding financial results
and expectations for 2008, such as, but not limited to, availability of financing, interpretation
of drill results, the geology, grade and continuity of mineral deposits and conclusions of
economic evaluations, metal prices, demand for metals, currency exchange rates, cash
operating margins, expenditures on property, plant and equipment, increases and decreases
in exploration activity, changes in project parameters, joint venture operations, resources and
anticipated grades and recovery rates and are or may be based on assumptions and/or
estimates related to future economic, market and other factors and conditions.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as
anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will
prove to be accurate as actual results and future events could differ materially from those
reliant on forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results, developments
or events to differ materially from those anticipated include, among others, the factors
described or referred to elsewhere herein, and include unanticipated and/or unusual events.
Many of such factors are beyond Noront’s ability to control or predict.
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Readers of this MD&A are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements
due to their inherent uncertainty. Noront disclaims any intent or obligation to update any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results
or otherwise. These forward looking statements should not be relied upon as representing
management’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of this MD&A.
Additional information, including quarterly and annual consolidated financial statements,
Management Information Circular and other disclosure documents, may also be examined
and/or obtained through the Internet at the SEDAR website
www.sedar.com
at Company’s
website located at
www.norontresources.com
, or at the Company’s investor relations hub
located at
www.agoracom.com/IR/Noront.
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Noront is an active resource exploration company listed on tier 2 of the TSX Venture
Exchange (“TSX-V”) involved in the acquisition, exploration and development of properties
prospective in base metals, chromium and gold. The primary focus of the Company is its
Double Eagle Project at McFaulds Lake, in the Ring of Fire area (“ROF”) that is part of the
James Bay Lowlands, Ontario, where Noront has had five discoveries, since August 2007.
Noront also has exploration projects and properties in Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick
within Canada, and to a lesser extent, in Mexico and China.
The Company is actively drilling and working to define and delineate the scale of its nickelcopper-
pgm and chromite discoveries at the Double Eagle Project. The Company is planning
to continue drilling at the site of its Eagle One nickel-copper-pgm discovery for related
deposits along what management believes is a magmatic conduit that could host other large
sulphide bodies. Noront recently announced the filing of a Technical Report and resource
estimate on the Eagle One Deposit.
At Eagle Two, a second nickel-copper discovery, the Company is drilling in search of the
initial magmatic intrusion or feeder for the deposits discovered at Eagle Two. Additionally,
Noront will be drilling to define the dimensions of its two recent chromite discoveries at
Blackbird One and Blackbird Two, as well as other nearby high gravity targets believed to be
further chromite deposits. Noront will also be drilling other anomalies identified elsewhere on
its claims in the Ring of Fire area including anomaly target AT12 where early drilling visually
identified disseminated and semi-massive nickel-copper deposits. The Company’s overall
strategy is to concentrate its efforts primarily on defining the relative scale of its current
discoveries and on its most promising geophysical targets.
In light of the Company’s recent discoveries at the Double Eagle Project, Noront’s focus is
shifting away from developing assets to a prospective stage, with a view to attracting third
parties interested in participating financially or otherwise. Instead, the Company is fully
engaged in exploring and developing the Double Eagle Project and the Ring of Fire and in
continuing to add to its already extensive land position in the Ring of Fire area through option
agreements and other arrangements. Management’s intent is to expand Noront’s controlling
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interest in additional prospects in the Ring of Fire area. Over the next year, management of
Noront anticipates being able to separate its assets that are outside the Ring of Fire area so
as to finance and manage them distinctly from Noront’s primary Double Eagle properties.
OVERVIEW OF ACTIVITIES
The market reacted very positively to the Company’s significant nickel-copper-pgm discovery
in August 2007, bringing the stock up to a 52 week high of $7.42 per share. A subsequent
National Instrument 43-101 Report was prepared by an independent third party on this
discovery, designated as Eagle One, identifying indicated resources of 1,834,000 tonnes and
inferred resources of 1,087,000 tonnes of high grade nickel, copper and significant amounts
of platinum, palladium and silver. This discovery was in the McFaulds Lake area of the
James Bay Lowlands, in a region referred to as the “Ring of Fire”.
On November 27, 2007, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement with
J.P. Morgan Securities Incorporated (“J.P. Morgan”). J.P. Morgan will work alongside coadvisor
IBK Capital Corp. to evaluate strategic alternatives to enhance the development and
funding of the Company’s various exploration projects and assets including the McFaulds
Lake discoveries as well as its high-grade gold discovery at Windfall Lake in Quebec and for
the less advanced exploration sites in Canada, Mexico and China.
Support for Noront’s view that the Ring of Fire area is a highly mineralized area was further
evidenced by subsequent nickel-copper discoveries at Eagle Two in February, 2008 along
with encouraging early drilling results at Noront’s AT 12 target in July 2008, visually showing
disseminated and semi-massive nickel-copper-iron sulphides.
In addition to the Eagle One and Two nickel-copper discoveries, in May 2008 Noront
announced that it had discovered massive chromite beds while drilling at Eagle Two. This
first chromite discovery was designated as Blackbird One. In July 2008, a second chromite
discovery was announced, Blackbird Two, identified through gravity surveying, indicating a
one kilometre long, high-gravity anomaly. Early drilling at this location has indicated massive
chromite beds similar to those found at Blackbird One. Early assay results from Blackbird
One identified that there is a high grade of chromite (the ore mineral of Cr
2O3
) in this
mineralized zone averaging over 40 percent, with a chromium to iron ratio above 2.0. The chromium mineralization is a massive chromitite in a talc-carbonate host and would be classified as “hard lump” ore which could potentially be directly shipped. This grade, quality and structure of chromite can usually be directly fed to smelters without further processing. These grades are consistent with the richer deposits around the world in Turkey and India, with higher grades than the chromite typically found in the world’s largest producer, South Africa. The Company continues to identify many additional electromagnetic and high gravity “drill ready” targets in the immediate area of McFaulds Lake and elsewhere throughout its parcel of claims directly held and optioned land claims covering approximately 300,000 acres in the Ring of Fire area. The Company currently has three drills operating in the McFaulds Lake area as well as a fourth team operating out of the Oval Lake camp in the upper part of the
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Ring of Fire. The Company plans to add additional drills and crews to its drill program as
warranted.
The Company intends to continue identifying and testing targets and delineating resources in
addition to those identified to date at Double Eagle project. Noront is in the process of shifting
from a diverse exploration company to one that is focused on identifying additional nickelcopper-
pgm and/or chrome resources at McFaulds Lake and elsewhere in the Ring of Fire.
The Company is also beginning to assess direct shipping and other developmental options in
respect of its recent discoveries at McFaulds Lake. It is anticipated that Noront will continue to
experience a relatively high rate of expenditure in the foreseeable future.
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL RESULTS
Noront’s net loss for the period was $2,298,463 or $0.02 per share. This operating loss was
net of $1,018,988 in interest income earned and gains on the sale of mineral interests (net of
costs) in the amount of $1,576,177. The Company was able to raise approximately $60
million during the year, primarily sourced from a $26,000,000 private placement and the
exercise of warrants, stock options and advances from joint venture partners. The
Company’s stock price over the year has reflected a number of successful projects regarding
the discoveries at its Double Eagle project at McFaulds Lake, in the Ring of Fire area that is
part of the James Bay Lowlands.
As a result of its discoveries in the McFaulds Lake area and continued drilling and exploration
both at the Double Eagle Project and in the Ring of Fire area, the Company’s use of cash
increased significantly during the year. This spending trend is expected to continue to rise, as
the rate of expenditure increases commensurate with the need to further study and explore
the mineralization both at the Double Eagle Project and generally in the Ring of Fire area.
In part to address the exploration activities’ financial requirements and to fund further
exploration of Noront’s large land holdings in the Ring of Fire area, Noront has optioned some
of its claims to third parties in areas that Noront will be unable to commit resources to on a
priority basis, in exchange for the opportunity for such parties to earn an interest in their
particular optioned parcel. All of these transactions are at arm’s length. Noront remains the
operator of these projects and will, even upon successful earn-in by these third parties, hold
at least a 50% interest. The Company received $3.6 million in payment from these third
parties during fiscal year 2008. These additional monies are not included in cash and cash
equivalents as their use is restricted to exploration work on the optioned properties. In a few
exceptional cases, Noront has entered into options as the optionee with third parties and has
incurred commitments in order to earn at least a 50% interest in other properties in the Ring
of Fire, which management of Noront considers prospective. This combined approach
enables Noront to effectively control and explore a larger proportion of the entire Ring of Fire
than it could if the Company was utilizing only its own funds.
The Company closed a private placement of 6,500,000 units for aggregate gross proceeds of
$26 million in February of 2008. Each unit was priced at $4.00 and consisted of one common
share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitled the
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holder to purchase one common share of Noront at an exercise price of $5.00 for a period of
two years from the date of issue, subject to an accelerated expiry, being 30 days after the
common shares of Noront had closed at or above a price of $6.00 for ten consecutive trading
days on the TSX-V. On March 12, 2008 the Company announced that the condition required
for the acceleration of the 3,250,000 warrants had occurred resulting in an early expiry date
of April 10, 2008. Additional gross proceeds of approximately $12.5 million were realized
from the accelerated exercise of these warrants.
In total, over the past fiscal year, the Company has brought in over $60 million through
financing activities via the private placement, advances from joint venture partners and the
exercise of warrants and stock options. Investment in mining properties and exploration
before write-downs on abandoned projects was approximately $20 million with the remaining
proceeds going to bolster the Company’s cash position and pay operating expenses. At the
end of the year the Company had a cash position (cash and equivalents) of over $52 million.
The Company continues to have a strong cash position but Noront is dependent on future
financing alternatives to fund this high level of exploration activity.
OVERVIEW OF PROPERTIES AND PROJECTS
•
DOUBLE EAGLE PROJECT, ONTARIO
•
WINDFALL LAKE, QUEBEC
•
BURNT HILL PROPERTIES, NEW BRUNSWICK
•
OTHER EXPLORATION PROJECTS
•
DISCONTINUED PROJECTS
DOUBLE EAGLE PROJECT (RING OF FIRE AREA - McFaulds Lake, James Bay Lowlands, Ontario) Noront controls land claims, held directly or indirectly, through joint ventures, optioned claims and earn-in programs consisting of 178 claims for a total of approximately 41,700 hectares in the Double Eagle Property. This includes 100% interest in two claims consisting of 8 units adjoining the Company’s Double Eagle project that were earned from Condor Diamond Corp. (“Condor”) and Greenstone Exploration Company Ltd (“Greenstone”) during the year. These two claims are subject to 1% net smelter royalty (“NSR”), payable to Condor and Greenstone, which may be purchased by the Company at any time upon payment of $500,000 and/or at the Company’s option, issuance of an equivalent value in number of common shares of the Company. In total Noront controls land claims, held directly or indirectly an area of approximately 120,000 hectares (300,000 acres) in the Ring of Fire area located in the James Bay Lowlands in Northeastern Ontario. 7 Eagle One Deposit (Nickel-Copper-PGM discovery) On August 28, 2007, the Company announced visual results of the first two holes of the diamond drilling program started August 24, 2007 on the recently optioned claims of the Company’s Double Eagle project. On September 10, 2007, the Company announced assay results from the first hole of the diamond drilling program started on August 24, 2007. This first hole assayed averaged 1.53 % copper, 1.84 % nickel, 1.04 g/t Pt and 2.87g/t Pd and 0.127 g/t Au over 36 metres between 56 and 92 metres downhole. This discovery was named Eagle One. On September 27, 2007 the Company reported the final assay results from the fifth hole of the diamond drilling program at Eagle One. Diamond drill Hole NOT-07-05 final assay results included 68.3 metres averaging 5.9% nickel, 3.1% copper, 2.87 g/t platinum, 9.78 g/t palladium, 0.61 g/t gold and 8.5 g/t silver, indicating a massive sulphide mineralization. Eagle One Selected Assays Noront’s drill hole results From (m) To (m) Length (m) Nickel (%) Copper (%) Platinum (g/t) Palladium (g/t) Gold (g/t) Silver (g/t) NOT-07-05 7.0 124.4 117.4 4.1% 2.2% 2.1 7.1 0.4 6.3 NOT-07-05 (including) 47.4 115.6 68.2 5.9% 3.1% 2.9 9.8 0.6 8.5 NOT-07-07 72.0 123.5 51.5 3.7% 1.5% 2.3 7.5 0.8 5.2 NOT-07-07 (including) 75.2 89.5 14.3 6.3% 2.5% 5.9 16.2 0.2 8.3 NOT-07-18 105.2 229.8 124.6 2.4% 1.1% 1.1 3.9 0.3 3.9 NOT-07-18 (including) 211.0 229.8 18.8 7.4% 3.2% 1.1 10.2 0.2 8.9 NOT-07-27 112.8 159.0 46.2 6.3% 2.8% 1.9 10.2 3.0 7.3 NOT-07-27 (including) 116.8 152.4 35.6 7.9% 3.5% 1.7 12.8 3.9 9.3 Noront’s drill results have returned high grade assay results: The Company has a rigorous QA/QC program in place for its assays. After continued and extensive drilling (thirty-five holes were drilled for a total of 5,387 metres on the Eagle One 8 Deposit) the Company was able to determine that the Eagle One Ni-Cu-PGE occurrence was a massive sulphide magmatic nickel mineralized body, surrounded in part by net textured sulphides in peridotite within a much larger variably mineralized steeply dipping peridotite that has an 80 degree dip to the west, with a steep plunge along a southerly strike. Noront recently announced the filing of a Technical Report and resource estimate on the Eagle One Deposit, Double Eagle Property, McFaulds Lake Area, James Bay Lowlands Ontario. The Technical Report was prepared by P&E Mining Consultants Inc., who are independent “qualified persons” within the meaning of NI 43-101. The Technical Report states that the Eagle One Deposit contains: •
an Indicated Resource of 1.834 million tonnes averaging 1.96% Ni, 1.18% Cu, 1.12
g/t Pt, 3.91 g/t Pd, 0.15 g/t Au and 3.81 g/t Ag;
•
an Inferred Resource of 1.087 million tonnes averaging 2.39% Ni, 1.27% Cu, 1.37 g/t
Pt, 4.5 g/t Pd, 0.13 g/t Au, and 4.21 g/t Ag. The Technical Report identifies that the Eagle One Deposit remains open along strike and down dip for further expansion. These potential extensions will be the subject of an exploration program that has commenced. The Eagle One Deposit resource model contained in the Technical Report was derived from delineation drilling conducted during 2007/2008 that outlined a mantle derived, ultramafic intrusion (the “Ring of Fire Intrusion”) hosting an elongated, steeply dipping lens of dominantly disseminated sulphides which encapsulated a smaller lens of high grade massive sulphides. Within the report, it is explained that significant sulphide mineralization was outlined on nominal 50-metre spaced sections over dip lengths of up to 225 metres that can be projected to 200 metres of strike length. Twenty-three (23) drill holes that intersected mineralization on these five sections form the basis of the resource estimate while an additional six (6) holes were incorporated to build the total geological model. Inverse distance squared grade interpolation was utilized to determine block model grades. The identification of significant high grade massive and disseminated sulphide resources at the Eagle One Deposit indicates that the systematic exploration of the many other targets in the Ring of Fire area will be the most significant creator of value for Noront. The discovery of the Eagle One Deposit, just seven metres below the surface along with the high grade of the massive sulphides, averaging over 6% Ni, 4% Cu, 2 g/t Pt, 12 g/t Pd and 9 g/t Ag, provides Noront the opportunity to ship the massive sulphides directly to a smelter without further processing. The following table is a summarized excerpt from the Technical Report for the Eagle One Deposit. The full report is available on the Internet at the SEDAR website
www.sedar.com
at
Company’s website located at
www.norontresources.com
, or at the Company’s investor
relations hub located at
www.agoracom.com/IR/Noront.
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Eagle One: NI 43-101 Resource Estimate
INDICATED
Tonnes Ni% Cu% Pt (g/t) Pd (g/t) Ag (g/t)
Massive 233,000 6.52 3.45 1.94 12.21 9.75 Disseminated 1,601,000 1.30 0.85 1.00 2.70 2.94 Total Indicated 1,834,000 1.96 1.18 1.12 3.91 3.81
INFERRED
Tonnes Ni% Cu% Pt (g/t) Pd (g/t) Ag (g/t)
Massive 217,000 7.00 2.86 3.00 11.75 8.70 Disseminated 870,000 1.24 0.88 0.97 2.69 3.09 Total Inferred 1,087,000 2.39 1.27 1.37 4.50 4.21