Re: TTC's motion to amend PICs on 3-26-07: continued...
posted on
Apr 18, 2007 07:39PM
TPL understands the order to refer to service of amended to infringement contentions.
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infringement as early as June 2006, but that the December 26 claim charts appeared to accuse
chips falling outside of the June families. Cook ¶ 24. Although TPL explained that it did not
intend the December 26 claim charts to expand beyond the previously accused families,
Defendants asked TPL to demonstrate correspondence between the previously identified families
and the chips accused of infringement (via claim charts) in December. Id.
E. TPL Prepares and Provides Information Requested By Defendants.
On February 9, 2007, as requested, TPL sent Defendants a spreadsheet providing the
requested correlation between the presently accused chips and the previously accused families,
stating that TPL believed it had provided all of the information that the Defendants needed to
make decisions as to whether or not to oppose the proposed motion to amend PICs, suggesting
that the parties reconsider using representative chips for discovery and trial, and requesting
Defendants to provide their decision by February 13, 2007. Exhs. 11, 12; Cook ¶¶ 25, 26.
F. NEC Agrees To Proceed on the Basis of Representative Parts, and Proposes
Terms of a Proposed "Stipulation to Be Entered by the Parties".
On February 18, NEC wrote that was interested in the representative chip proposal, and
said, "Assuming that we have reached closure on the product list and representative products,
NEC Electronics would like to confirm the terms of the stipulation to be entered by the parties.
NEC Electronics believes that the parties should include the following agreed terms in the
stipulation: [setting forth specific terms]." Exh. 13; Cook ¶ 27. After TPL responded to these
terms [Exh. 14], the parties held a meet and confer on March 13, in which they discussed their
various positions and any objections to the proposed representative part stipulation. Cook ¶ 27.
TPL has worked to overcome the objections of NEC and Toshiba [Id.; Exhs. 15, 16] and believes
that stipulations will be reached with these parties well in advance of the time for them to
respond to the present motion. Cook ¶ 27.
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However, MEI now flatly refuses to consent to the present motion, and refuses to
consider a representative parts stipulation. Cook, ¶ 29.
III. GOOD CAUSE EXISTS TO PERMIT PLAINTIFFS TO CORRECT THEIR
PRELIMINARY INFRINGEMENT CONTENTIONS
A. The Applicable Law.
Patent Rule 3-1 requires a party claiming patent infringement to serve a disclosure of
asserted claims and infringement contentions ("preliminary infringement contentions"8). Patent
Rule 3-1(c) provides that these contentions shall include, inter alia, "each accused apparatus,
product, device, process, method, act, or other instrumentality ('Accused Instrumentality') of
each opposing party of which the party is aware …" as well as "[a] chart identifying specifically
where each element of each asserted claim is found within each Accused Instrumentality … ."
As MEI has recognized, however, the Northern District of California, which uses the same
Patent Local Rules as the Eastern District of Texas, allows a party asserting patent infringement
to serve a single claim chart for a family of products when the single claim chart is representative
of all products within the family. See Renesas Tech. Corp. v. Nanya Tech. Corp., No. C03-
05709JFHRL, 2004 WL 2600466 (N.D. Cal., Nov. 10, 2004).
In ALT, MD. v. Medtronic, Inc., 2006 WL 278868 (E.D.Tex. February 1, 2006), Judge
Davis stated the standard for deciding a motion to supplement pursuant to Patent Rule 3-7:
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b) requires a showing of good
cause to modify dates set forth in the Court's scheduling order.
Fed.R.Civ.P. 16(b) (providing, in part, "a schedule [scheduling
order] shall not be modified except upon a showing of good cause
8 Recent amendments to the Patent Rules drop the word "preliminary;" however, since the
present motion pertains to events and filings dating back prior to the amendment, TPL has
continued to refer to "PICs" and "preliminary infringement contentions" to avoid confusion.
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and by leave of the district court…."). Patent Rules are considered
part of the Court's scheduling order; therefore, a party seeking
relief must obtain the Court's leave on a good cause showing to
modify the Patent Rule's deadlines. Patent Rule 3-7 incorporates
Rule 16(b)'s cause standard by stating amendment or modification
of the Preliminary or Final Infringement Contentions or the
Preliminary or Final Invalidity Contentions … may be made only
by order of the Court, which shall be entered only upon a showing
of good cause. The good cause standard requires the party seeking
relief to show that the deadlines cannot reasonably be met despite
the diligence of the party needing the extension. A trial court has
broad discretion in allowing scheduling order modifications. The
Court should consider four factors when determining whether to
allow a scheduling order modification: (1) the explanation for the
failure to meet the deadline; (2) the importance of the thing that
would be excluded; (3) potential prejudice in allowing the thing
that would be excluded; and (4) the availability of a continuance
to cure such prejudice.
Id. at *2 (emphasis added, internal quotations and citations omitted.)
As shown below, TPL has demonstrated the requisite good cause for amending its PICs.
B. Why TPL Did Not Provide Claim Charts For All Accused Chips Prior To
The Original Deadline
TPL filed its Original PICs without including claim charts for every accused product
because, in view of the large number of accused products, it reasonably believed all parties
would benefit by using claim charts for representative products rather than for all accused
products, and that providing claim charts for all accused products would merely add bulk without
adding useful information. Accordingly, TPL believed that using claim charts for representative
parts was a rational and practical way to streamline an otherwise complicated case. Moreover,
TPL's counsel had advantageously employed representative parts in other semiconductor patent
infringement litigation; and there is sound case authority for this approach in the Northern
District of California, which employs essentially the same local rules as this district. Indeed,
MEI acknowledged the reasonableness of TPL's approach, citing Northern District of California
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case authority [doc. # 108, p. 5], arguing only that in this particular case TPL had not
demonstrated that it was appropriate to use representative parts. Cook ¶ 16.
Presumably in view of TPL's good faith belief that using representative parts was in
reasonable compliance with the Patent Local Rules, this Court denied TPL 's original request
without prejudice to serving amended PICs in compliance with the Local Rules. Accordingly,
Plaintiffs are now requesting explicit leave to serve the claim charts and amended PICs, each of
which were provided to Defendants in December.
C. The Importance Of The Thing That Would Be Excluded
If the family member chips were excluded, this litigation would not resolve the entire
dispute between the parties. Further proceedings, such as additional patent infringement lawsuits
or contempt proceedings, would be necessary to fully adjudicate plaintiffs' infringement claims.
It would be wasteful of judicial and party resources if plaintiffs were required to assert
infringement by the remaining members of a chip family in a second lawsuit involving identical
parties in which the identical patents and identical claims would be asserted.
Moreover, Defendants assert that these claims, if not included in any judgment resulting
from the present lawsuit, would be barred from assertion in later proceedings by res judicata.
While plaintiffs disagree with this assessment, if Defendants are correct, this would reduce the
value of plaintiffs' claim by orders of magnitude, further evidencing the importance of the claims
which would be excluded if the proposed amendment were denied.
D. There Is No Prejudice To Defendants In Allowing The Amended Preliminary
Infringement Contentions
Trial is scheduled for November 3, 2007, more than seven months away. As a result,
permitting plaintiffs to correct its PICs will not necessitate a continuance of the trial.
Defendants have known that TPL was broadly accusing the presently accused chips,
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albeit identified by families rather than part numbers, since June 28, 2006. Moreover, lest
Defendants were then confused as to which part numbers are within the designated families, TPL
has since provided copies of web pages listing the specific part numbers in August, and lists of
specific part numbers in December.
Rather than suffer prejudice, Defendants have benefited by the delay, to plaintiffs'
prejudice. For example, because Defendants have known since June 28, 2006 that TPL is
accusing entire families of chips, rather than just a few representative chips, they have been able
to use this information in preparing their invalidity contentions, and in submitting requests for reexamination
of the patents-in-suit to the United States Patent and Trademark Office.9
As another example, in January, the parties exchanged proposed Markman
interpretations, and earlier this month Plaintiffs filed their opening Markman brief. As a result of
the Defendants' refusal to provide discovery with regard to the family member chips, Defendants
had the benefit of detailed knowledge concerning the accused family members in preparing their
proposed claim interpretations; whereas Plaintiffs were deprived of this detailed information in
preparing their proposed claim interpretations.
If, after receiving TPL’s Original PICs, Defendants were unsure as to whether TPL was
accusing the families of chips of infringement, Defendants should have contacted TPL for
clarification. Instead, however, Defendants allowed time to pass. Thus, Defendants cannot now
claim that TPL’s delay in submitting complete PICs somehow prejudiced them. In Orion IP,
LLC v. Staples, Inc., 407 F.Supp.2d 815 (E.D.Tex. 2006), Judge Davis refused to allow a
9 NEC submitted requests for re-examination of all three patents in suit on September 21, 2006.
Toshiba submitted requests for re-examination of two out of three of the patents in suit on
October 19, 2006.
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Defendant to claim prejudice when it failed to clarify a purported ambiguity in plaintiff’s PICs
and plaintiff’s discovery requests indicated the scope of the accused products (in Orion, a
website) was broader than that which was specifically identified in the PIC.
While the Patent Rules place a [sic] heavy burden on plaintiffs to
communicate their case to defendants so that both parties may
adequately prepare for claim construction and trial, defendants also
have a responsibility to make sure they fully understand the nature
of plaintiffs’ allegations. A defendant cannot lay behind the log
until late in the case and then claim it lacks notice as to the scope
of the case or infringement contentions. Orion’s PICs were
sufficient to put Toyota on notice that Orion intended to accuse
more than just the website’s “Model Selector” feature. Toyota
knew, or should have known, this and could have easily sought
clarification either informally or by motion. It did neither, and
now seeks to use its alleged lack of clarification to its advantage at
this stage of the proceeding. To the extent Toyota was confused as
to the extent of the website PICs, most of the responsibility is
Toyota’s. Toyota admits it had discovery disputes with Orion as a
result of the parties’ different understandings of the scope of
Orion’s PICs, yet Toyota did not seek clarification of Orion’s
PICs. The Patent Rules intend to strike a balance of providing fair
notice to defendants without requiring unrealistic, overly factual
contentions from plaintiffs, but the burden of notice the Patent
Rules place on plaintiffs is intended to be a shield for defendants,
not a sword.
Id. at 817-18 (emphasis added.)
In keeping with the policy expressed by Judge Davis, Defendants may not use the Patent
Rules as a sword. By virtue of TPL's June 27 and June 28, 2006 letters, Defendants knew or
should have known that TPL was accusing the families of chips of infringement and were
explicitly told that the original PICs were intended to so assert a mere 10 days after the service of
the Original PICs. The prejudice to Plaintiffs if not permitted to correct the PICs as requested far
outweighs any prejudice to the Defendants as a result of the corrections.
In addition, Defendants' primary concern in opposing TPL's Motion To Correct PICs was
that claim charts for representative chips were not in fact representative of claim charts for their
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corresponding chip families for purposes of infringement. By providing claim charts for all of
the accused products, this concerned is obviated.
Moreover, the proposed amendment will clarify any confusion that may presently exist as
to which products are being accused of infringing which claims of the patents-in-suit.
Thus, the present Motion To Amend PICs will actually eliminate, rather than cause,
prejudice to the Defendants.
E. Only MEI Flatly Opposes the Proposed Amended PICs
After initially acknowledging the appropriateness of using representative parts [doc. #
108, p. 5 ("Of course, it would be acceptable to provide a single chart for a series of products
when there is a fair basis to believe that the separate products are the same for purposes of
infringement."); TPL Reply, doc. # 122, p. 3], and seeming to participate in the representative
parts discussions,10 MEI now flatly refuses a negotiated resolution of the present motion.
IV. CONCLUSION
TPL requests explicit leave to serve the proposed amended PICs and claim charts
provided to Defendants in December, as permitted by this Court's November 7 Order.
DATED: March 26, 2007 Respectfully submitted,
By: /s/ Roger L. Cook
S. Calvin Capshaw, State Bar No. 03783900
BROWN McCARROLL, LLP
ccapshaw@mailbmc.com
1127 Judson Road, Suite 220
P.O. Box 3999
Longview, Texas 75601-5157
Telephone: (903) 236-9800
Facsimile: (903) 236-8787
10 MEI never raised unique objections and did not announce that it intended to oppose that
approach until prior to the March 13 meet and confer telephone conference. Cook, ¶ 29.
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JONES AND JONES INC., P.C.
Franklin Jones, Jr. (State Bar No. 00000055)
201 West Houston Street, P.O. Drawer 1249
Marshall, TX 75671-1249
Telephone: (903) 938-4395
Facsimile: (903) 938-3360
maizieh@millerfirm.com
IRELAND CARROLL AND KELLEY, P.C.
Otis W. Carroll, State Bar No. 03895700
nancy@icklaw.com
6101 South Broadway, Suite 500
P.O. Box 7879
Tyler, Texas 75711
Telephone: (903) 561-1600
Facsimile: (903) 561-1071
TOWNSEND and TOWNSEND and CREW LLP
Roger L. Cook, CA State Bar No. 55208
rlcook@townsend.com
Eric P. Jacobs, CA State Bar No. 88413
epjacobs@townsend.com
Byron W. Cooper, CA State Bar No. 166578
bwcooper@townsend.com
Iris S. Mitrakos, CA State Bar No. 190162
ismitrakos@townsend.com
Two Embarcadero Center, 8th Floor
San Francisco, California 94111
Telephone: (415) 576-0200
Facsimile: (415) 576-0300
Attorneys for Plaintiff
TECHNOLOGY PROPERTIES LIMITED, INC.
61013658 v1
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that counsel of record who are deemed to have consented to electronic
service are being served this 26th day of March, 2007, with a copy of this document via the
Court’s CM/ECF system per Local Rule CV-5(a)(3). Any other counsel of record will be served
by electronic mail, facsimile transmission and/or first class mail on this same date.
/s/ Roger L. Cook ______
Roger L. Cook
CERTIFICATE OF CONFERENCE
As set forth above, counsel for Plaintiff has communicated with counsel for Defendants
in an attempt to reach an agreement regarding the submission of a corrected PIC. However, as
yet, no agreement has been reached. Therefore, this motion is presently opposed.
/s/ Roger L. Cook ______
Roger L. Cook
61013658 v1
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