posted on
Apr 18, 2020 11:25AM

Developing Processes For The Low-Cost Manufacturing Of High Purity Silicon Metals For Next-Generation Lithium-ion Batteries
Achieved final critical milestones, completing a successful silicon pour

Message: Advano
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Hi HK,
I am 100% certain that investors looking will find a lot of very interesting projects out there promising low-cost scalable ways to make Si for batteries.
The key question is what does the term low cost implies for these guys.
Presently making Si for Li-Ion batteries cost about US$30,000 per KG, so if you have a process to make the material for US$20,000 per KG, then yes you have a low-cost process...
Facts are:
- Si is being investigated as a potential battery replacement for graphite, a feedstock that presently cost for battery manufactures about US$10.00 per KG;
- Using the X 10 Gravimetric advantage and X3 Volumetric advantage of Si over graphite, as a baseline, it clear that batteries manufacture will only be willing to pay between US$30 a Kg to US$ 100 a Kg for Si to be used in there batteries.
These are the price targets we are working with and I doubt that many other players have such low price targets. (PS: our internal studies indicate that we can be very profitable at those levels).
Now, just making a quick review of the information about the process of the company you have found have raised, in my mind, a few questions about there process.
First, just like many Si projects being investigated, this one was first a Medical project... (Expensive and requires very pure raw product). Often these projects start under the premises that simply by switching to a cheaper feedstock you can make it cheaper for battery applications...
To give a few examples of the issues I see:
- Battery manufactures prefer to have 3N - 4N purity material but using recycled solar cells as feedstock implies using Si with purity levels in the 80-90% range (closer to FeroSilicon purity than standard MG Si)...
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From the article "For Advano, the key is attaching a reactive nanoparticle to silicon scrap as those scraps are being crushed. Using that process, the company is able to produce functional silicon, according to Girau." I have my doubts about the scalability of any process that requires a crushing and a chemical reaction to make the material.
What I want investors to realize is that I am aware that there will be many processes that will be talked about in the media over the coming months and years.
But in the end, I truly believe that our approach to building the Si that battery manufactures are looking for represents a once in a lifetime opportunity for HPQ and that in that field we have a few years head start advantage.
Regards
Bernard Tourillon
CEO
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