China has been on a resource-buying binge over the past ten years, inking deals with major mining companies from Africa to Australia, South America, The Middle East and all over Asia.

Just last month China signed more than $8.8 billion of new commercial and mining deals with resource giant Australia, despite its southern neighbor’s onerous new resource profits tax laws. The Middle Kingdom’s voracious industrialization inhaled around $41.7 billion worth of Australia’s minerals in 2009, including almost $20 billion of iron ore and concentrates.

Last year China also became Brazil’s number one trading partner when it agreed to lend $10 billion to Petrobras in return for guaranteed oil supply over the next decade. Other projects between China and its South American BRIC counterpart included a $5 billion steel plant at the Acu port in Rio de Janeiro state. That deal represents China’s largest ever investment in Latin America’s richest resource economy and its biggest foreign steel-plant investment.

The world’s fastest growing economic superpower is also looking closer to home in an effort to feed its unwavering appetite and to divest itself of paper promises.

“Central Asia is rich in mineral resources, particularly rare metals, copper and gold that China needs for economic growth,” President Hu Jintao announced on a recent visit to Central Asia, where he signed gas and nuclear agreements and promised cooperation in port construction and transportation infrastructure.

Conspicuously absent from these and a slew of other high profile deals were the “emerged” markets. While the Petrobras deal was going down, for instance, politicians in the US were eagerly handing out hundreds of billions of other people’s dollars to Goldman Sachs (via AIG), and bribing its citizens to purchase new kitchen appliances...most of which were probably made in China anyway.

Of course, all this stimulation comes at a terrible cost. Not only must the US economy swallow the opportunity cost (of the goods and services that might have been produced had those trillions not been siphoned off to bailout the nation’s failed banking/insurance/auto industries), it must also contend with seemingly uncontrollable debt loads. Barely 9 months into the current financial year, the US this week passed the $1 trillion annual deficit mark. Though marginally smaller than last year’s total at this point, such a figure is hardly cause for celebration. The world’s most indebted economy – on a gross basis – is also notching up a worrying tally of single day records.

The Washington Times reports:

The one-day increase for June 30 totaled $165,931,038,264.30 - bigger than the entire annual deficit for fiscal year 2007 and larger than the $140 billion in savings the new health care bill will produce over its first 10 years. The figure works out to nearly $1,500 for every US household, or more than 10 times the median daily household income.

And now that the future demand has been brought forward, through “Cash for Clunkers” and other myopic policy disasters, the western superpower is struggling to keep its economy afloat. They’ve spent their savings AND their future earnings.

Meanwhile, China is struggling to cool its own economy down. It’s all the government here can do to keep a lid on growth at 11.9% – the figure recorded in the first quarter of this year. Stronger domestic demand and a rebound in exports forced the IMF to upwardly revise its outlook for China’s 2010 GDP, from 10% to 10.5%. Housing prices are still rising by an incredible 12.4% per month, according to the latest available figures, even after Beijing introduced a series of tightening measures aimed at dampening real estate speculation.

Almost nobody expects China to keep such a breakneck pace. In fact, many are warning of sharp corrections ahead. But as our fellow reckoners are well aware, nothing moves up or down without (sometimes major) corrections. Straight lines are for geometry classes, not markets. Over the long haul, however, the trend is pretty clear.

Wandering around the bustling, high-end shopping streets and funky fusion eateries here in Shanghai, it’s difficult to imagine the emerging middle-class consumers returning to the lot of lowly-paid factory worker without a struggle; almost as difficult as it is to imagine an American working for less than the minimum wage...but not quite.

Cheers,

Joel Bowman
for The Daily Reckoning