China to adjust tariff to curb rare metal export

(Xinhua)
Updated: 2009-07-03 23:40

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/

China will revise its tariff policy to curb the export of rare metal products, according to a circular issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in Beijing on Friday.

According to the circular outlining the management of the raw material industry, the government would consider revising its tariff policy to encourage export of processed products with high added-value, while strictly controlling products which cause heavy pollution and energy costs, as well as rare metal products that are used in national strategic safety.

No timetable was given in the statement.

The move was aimed at encouraging industrial innovation and reducing pollution, said the circular.

Central banker: 6 scenarios on global imbalances

(Xinhua)
Updated: 2009-07-03 21:24

China's Central Bank Governor Zhou Xiaochuan Friday outlined six possible scenarios of adjustments for global economy to achieve balance.

Zhou was speaking at the Global Think Tank Summit that opened Thursday in Beijing.

He stressed a problem that countries with relatively low incomes were saving too much, while those with relatively high incomes were spending too much.

"One scenario is what we've talked about a lot and the most desirable, namely the global imbalances will be corrected, should US households' saving rate and overall saving rate rise and Chinese consumer consumption increase," Zhou said.

But the effects of the two countries'efforts should not be overstated, Zhou said.

Another scenario was the US households' saving rate rose and the United States did not need as many Chinese exports as before. Thus China would suffer production overcapacity and enter a period of low growth, Zhou said, adding that this was what China should avoid.

The third scenario was US households' saving rate rose and China's consumer consumption grew but not high enough, while China invested more in urbanization, leading to dwindling surplus savings and savings outflows, Zhou said.

"This is also an acceptable option. It would support future consumption and employment through building urban infrastructure, housing and service industry," Zhou said.

Zhou said the worst scenario was all the efforts failed and the global economic imbalances persisted and trade protectionism grew worse.

Zhou believed a feasible way out for China might be the country expanded consumption and improved urbanization, but would still have surplus savings because its saving rate base was too high.

"I hoped more China's surplus savings could flow to other developing countries," Zhou said, adding that it could boost global production rate and maximize revenue allocation.

Zhou said it was impossible to redress imbalances with simple tools and more attention should be paid to micro causes that lead to financial crisis while focusing on macro levels.

　Personal Comment : I think protectionism is on the rise to stay even though China is showing some good will or being naive . Conditions are such that most OECD countries will have to take action to protect jobs over the next couple of years and elections as well as huge deficits in the US or in Germany , France and Great Britain will force governments to enact legislation to protect local jobs .